ESAU’S JOURNEY OF RECONCILIATION

A HEBREW NARRATIVE APPROACH TO LEADERSHIP — FROM LOST BIRTHRIGHT TO FOUNDING A NATION

Penulis

  • Sugihyono Sekolah Tinggi Teologi dan Entrepreneurship Pringgading
  • Anon Dwi Lukito Sekolah Tinggi Teologi dan Entrepreneurship Pringgading

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61660/track.v5i1.264

Kata Kunci:

Kepemimpinan Esau, Rekonsiliasi Esau, Kepemimpinan, Kepemimpinan Alkitabiah, Pengampunan dan Rekonsiliasi

Abstrak

Artikel ini mengkaji ulang sosok Esau dibandingkan dengan saudaranya, Yakub, dengan fokus pada kekuatan kepemimpinan masing-masing seperti yang dinarasikan dalam Kejadian 25–36. Secara tradisional, para sarjana dalam studi Alkitab dan refleksi teologis telah memprioritaskan Yakub sebagai patriark perjanjian yang menerima hak kesulungan, sementara Esau telah dipinggirkan sebagaianak sulung yang ditolak, bahkan dilupakan. Dengan menggunakan metodologi kualitatif yang menggabungkan studi eksegetis, analisis naratif teks Ibrani, dan teori kepemimpinan komparatif, artikel ini mengkaji bagian-bagian kunci seperti rekonsiliasi Esau dengan Yakub dalam Kejadian 33 dan penetapan silsilah Edom dalam Kejadian 36. Sebaliknya, Yakub digambarkan sebagai pemimpin yang dibentuk oleh otoritas perjanjian dan manuver strategis. Secara keseluruhan, kehidupan mereka menawarkan dua paradigma kepemimpinan yang saling melengkapi—satu spiritual dan visioner, yang lain pragmatis dan rekonsiliatif. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Esau tidak boleh direduksi menjadi sosok yang lebih rendah, tetapi harus diakui sebagai model kepemimpinan yang menghargai pengampunan, penyembuhan, dan keberanian untuk melangkah maju melampaui masa lalu. Penilaian ulang ini tidak hanya memperkaya studi kepemimpinan alkitabiah tetapi juga memberikan wawasan kontemporer tentang menyeimbangkan visi perjanjian dengan rekonsiliasi pragmatis dalam konteks kepemimpinan.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Biografi Penulis

Sugihyono, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi dan Entrepreneurship Pringgading

Dosen di Sekolah Tinggi Teologi dan Entrepreneurship Pringgading

Anon Dwi Lukito, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi dan Entrepreneurship Pringgading

Dosen di Sekolah Tinggi Teologi dan Entrepreneurship Pringgading

Referensi

Anckar, C. (2008). On the Applicability of the Most Similar Systems Design and the Most Different Systems Design in Comparative Research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 11(5), 389–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570701401552

Anderson, B. A. (2019). Jacob, Esau, and the Constructive Possibilities of the Other. Biblical Theology Bulletin, 49(1), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146107918818039

Ben-Yosef, E., Liss, B., Yagel, O. A., Tirosh, O., Najjar, M., & Levy, T. E. (2019). Ancient technology and punctuated change: Detecting the emergence of the Edomite Kingdom in the Southern Levant. PLOS ONE, 14(9), e0221967. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221967

Biwul, J. K. T. (2017). Brothers in Conflict: Reading the Prophet Obadiah Against the Background of Israel-Edom History. Old Testament Essays, 30(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.17159/2312-3621/2017/v30n1a1

Brueggemann, W. (2021). Genesis: A Commentary. Westminster John Knox Press.

Chung, I. S. (2008). A Corrective Reading of the Esau–Jacob Narrative in Genesis: Literary and Theological Approaches [PhD thesis]. University of Sheffield.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Davis, E. F. (2019). Opening Israel’s Scriptures. Oxford University Press.

Den Hartog, D. N., & De Hoogh, A. H. B. (2024). Cross-Cultural Leadership: What We Know, What We Need to Know, and Where We Need to Go. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 11, 535–566. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-110721-033711

Dickie, J. F. (2022). Psychological Forces and Spiritual Encounters: The Bruising and Breakthrough of Jacob. Old Testament Essays, 35(2), 172–191. https://doi.org/10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n2a4

Dim, E. U. (2023). Reconciliation, a Road to Freedom, Unity and Development (Gen 32:3-33:20): Lessons for Nigeria as a Nation. Global Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.37745/gjahss.2013/vol11n2113

Dörpinghaus, B. (2023). Esau und Jakob: Familien und Figuren im Wandel? Die Charakterisierung von Jakob und Esau in Genesis 25–49. European Journal of Theology, 32(2), 143–154. https://doi.org/10.5117/EJT2023.2.002.DORP

Elliott, S. J. (2024). Is There Brawn in Gilead? The Figure of Esau in the East. The Catholic Biblical Quarterly, 86(3), 450–468. https://doi.org/10.1353/cbq.2024.a931732

Exum, J. C. (2021). Discovering Genesis: Content, Interpretation, Reception. Eerdmans.

Fine, L. (Ed.). (2021). Friendship in Jewish History, Religion, and Culture. Penn State University Press. https://doi.org/10.5325/j.ctv1g8094m

Forlini Burt, N. (2020). Encounters in the Dark: Identity Formation in the Jacob Story. Penn State University Press. https://doi.org/10.5325/j.ctv1g8094r

Frolov, S. (2000). The other Side of the Jabbok: Genesis 32 as a Fiasco of Patriarchy. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, 25(91), 41–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/030908920002509103

Garijo-Serrano, J. A. (2021). Constructing imaginative geographies in Genesis. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 77(4), a6969. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v77i4.6969

Goldingay, J. (2020). Old Testament Theology: Israel’s Gospel. InterVarsity Press.

Greenberger, C. (2018). Esau and Jacob: Brothers Clash, Reconcile and Separate. Jewish Bible Quarterly, 46(3), 144–157.

Hacham, N. (2022). How Did Esau Die? On Jewish–Gentile Relations in Pseudepigrapha and Rabbinic Literature. The Journal of Theological Studies, 72(1), 72–101. https://doi.org/10.1093/jts/flab018

Keefer, A. (2025). The Thought-Scene: A Literary Convention of Hebrew Narrative. The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures, 24. https://doi.org/10.5508/jhs29665

Lumanze, O. M. (2021a). Esau and Jacob Reconciliation Episode (Genesis 33:4, 8‑12): A Model for Interpersonal Conflict Resolution. Jalingo Journal of Christian Religious Studies, 7(1), —.

Lumanze, O. M. (2021b). Esau and Jacob Reconciliation Episode (Genesis 33:4, 8-12): A Model for Interpersonal Conflict Resolution. The American Journal of Biblical Theology, 22(8). https://www.biblicaltheology.com/Research/LumanzeOM01_Light3.pdf

Matthews, V. H. (2021). The Cultural World of the Bible: An Illustrated Guide to Manners and Customs (5th ed.). Baker Academic.

Nabulsi, R. (2023). Rudolf Otto and the Fearful Numinous: Jacob and Moses Wrestle with the Dangerous Divine; An Investigation of Genesis 32:22–33 and Exodus 4:24–26. Biblical Theology Bulletin: A Journal of Bible and Theology, 53(3), 147–158. https://doi.org/10.1177/01461079231177689

Nash, D. (2018). Edom, Judah, and Converse Constructions of Israeliteness in Genesis 36. Vetus Testamentum, 68(1), 111–128. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685330-12341317

Olojede, F. (2021). The Use of Secondary Sources in Old Testament Research: Strengths and Limitations. Old Testament Essays, 34(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.17159/2312-3621/2021/v34n1a1

Sailhamer, J. H. (2017). Genesis. Zondervan.

Snyman, G. F. (2017). A HERMENEUTIC OF VULNERABILITY. EDOM IN MALACHI 1:2–5. Journal for Semitics, 25(2), 595–629. https://doi.org/10.25159/1013-8471/2538

Snyman, G. F. (2020). Readers’ Disgust in the Case of Rebekah, Jacob, Isaac, and Esau: Perverters of Justice? Old Testament Essays, 33(3), —. https://doi.org/10.17159/2312-3621/2020/v33n3a6

Stiegler, B. (2020). The Role of Literature Review in Theological Research. Theological Studies, 81(2), 245–263. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040563920921234

Strine, C. A. (2018). The Study of Involuntary Migration as a Hermeneutical Guide for Reading the Jacob Narrative. Biblical Interpretation, 26(4–5), 485–498. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685152-02645P04

Sugihyono, S. (2025). Jejak Kepemimpinan Sejati, Menggali Kisah Saul dan Daud Untuk Membangun Pemimpin Masa Depan. PT. Penamuda Media. https://penamuda.com/product/jejak-kepemimpinan-sejati-menggali-kisah-saul-dan-daud-untuk-membangun-kepemimpinan-masa-depan/

Tawil, M. (2021). Library Research in Biblical Studies: Methodological Reflections for Contemporary Scholarship. Journal of Biblical Literature, 140(4), 711–729. https://doi.org/10.1353/jbl.2021.0049

Venema, C. P. (2015). Jacob I Loved, But Esau I Hated: Corporate or Individual Election in Paul’s Argument in Romans 9? Mid-America Journal of Theology, 26, 7–58.

Walton, J. H. (2023). Genesis. Zondervan Academic.

Wielenga, B. (2022). The God who hates: The significance of Esau/Edom in the Hebrew Bible and the apostle Paul. In Die Skriflig / In Luce Verbi, 56(1), a2833. https://doi.org/10.4102/ids.v56i1.2833

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2026-04-17

Cara Mengutip

Sugihyono, & Lukito, A. D. (2026). ESAU’S JOURNEY OF RECONCILIATION: A HEBREW NARRATIVE APPROACH TO LEADERSHIP — FROM LOST BIRTHRIGHT TO FOUNDING A NATION. TEOLOGIS, RELEVAN, APLIKATIF, CENDIKIA, KONTEKSTUAL, 5(1), 24–36. https://doi.org/10.61660/track.v5i1.264

Terbitan

Bagian

TRACK: JURNAL KEPEMIMPINAN KRISTEN, TEOLOGI, DAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP